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Research has established that gingivitis without periodontitis is the condition that is evident at a lower range of GCF production but when the GCF is above this threshold, this signals a level of bacterial activity that heralds arrival of periodontitis (Lee et al., Alpha 1-Proteinase inhibitor in gingival crevicular fluid of humans with adult periodontitis: serpinolytic inhibition by doxycycline. Journal of Periodontal Research 32: 9, 1997). At that point, collagenase, a key degradative protease appears in the GCF and rises within the crevice or pocket to levels where destruction of epithelial attachment and other periodontal structures readily occurs.

 
What do I tell a patient before a diagnostic session?
1. Do not brush or floss at least two hours before.
2. Discuss with patient what the Periotron measurements will accomplish.
3. Emphasize the non-invasive characteristics of the procedure and that no discomfort is involved.
4. Ask of female patients the status of their menstrual cycle since elevated readings may occur during menstruation. Also, inquire about any use of birth control or other medications and include this information in the patient's medical history.
 

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